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Oil at $91: Why Prices Haven't Spiked Despite Strait of Hormuz Conflict

Oil at $91: Why Prices Haven't Spiked Despite Strait of Hormuz Conflict

Oil prices are sitting 25% below their April 2026 peak, even as US warplanes strike near the Strait of Hormuz and Iran launches drones at the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain. West Texas Intermediate crude closed Wednesday at $91 a barrel after a 2.1% gain — but the usual panic premium that follows a flare-up in the world's most critical oil chokepoint hasn't materialized.

Three forces suppressing the spike

Three factors are keeping a lid on prices that, historically, would have shot past $100 within hours of a Strait of Hormuz confrontation. First, Chinese crude imports are hovering at multiyear lows as the world's biggest buyer pulls back. Second, governments are releasing massive volumes from their emergency stockpiles. And third, a quiet but massive covert oil movement is slipping through the strait under cover of darkness.

Trump revealed that the US has been running a secret operation to move over 200 commercial ships and more than 100 million barrels of oil through the strait. Some of those vessels travel with their lights off at night. US Central Command also disabled the Palau-flagged tanker M/T Settebello in the Gulf of Oman during the escalating hostilities — a sign of how active the military is keeping the lane open.

Stockpile drawdowns and a narrower spread

US oil stockpiles fell by 7.2 million barrels last week, the seventh straight weekly decline and well above the 4-million-barrel draw analysts had predicted. That might sound like a tightening market, but Shell CEO Wael Sawan described the current pricing as “short-term headline-driven equilibrium” rather than a reflection of genuine supply-demand balance.

The gap between physical Brent crude — once as wide as $141 — and futures at $107 has narrowed dramatically from early crisis levels. That narrowing suggests the panic buying that pushed physical prices far above paper markets is fading, even as the military situation remains heated.

Ceasefire breakdown and tilted risks

The late-April ceasefire between the US and Iran has fallen apart. Analysts now say crude market risks are “tilted to the upside,” meaning any further disruption could still send prices climbing. But for now, the combination of weak Chinese demand, government reserve releases, and the quiet shuttle of oil through a war zone is absorbing shocks that once would have rattled the global economy.

The question hanging over the market is whether those three suppressing forces can hold if the Strait of Hormuz sees a direct hit on a tanker or a sustained blockade. The next flashpoint could come without warning — and the secret convoy operations may not be enough to keep the lid on forever.