Trade negotiations under the USMCA are moving at different speeds for America's two neighbors, with Mexico making fast progress while Canada falls behind, according to US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. The United States has also declined to renew the trade deal, leaving its long-term future uncertain.
Mexico talks 'advancing quickly'
Greer said discussions with Mexican officials are advancing quickly. The US and Mexico have been working through issues related to rules of origin, labor provisions, and digital trade. Both sides appear eager to resolve outstanding differences before the current agreement's review period ends.
Canada 'lagging behind'
Canada, however, is not keeping pace. Greer indicated that Ottawa is lagging behind in the USMCA negotiations. Specific sticking points were not detailed, but the US has expressed concerns about Canadian dairy market access and digital services taxes. The slower pace has raised questions about whether Canada can catch up.
Why the US declined to renew
The United States has declined to renew the USMCA deal outright. Instead, the administration is pushing for a comprehensive renegotiation rather than a simple extension. This stance puts pressure on both Mexico and Canada to make concessions. The US wants stronger enforcement mechanisms and updated provisions on technology and supply chains.
What happens now
The next steps remain unclear. No formal deadline has been set for completing the talks, but the US position is clear: renewal is off the table. Mexico appears willing to move quickly, while Canada faces a tougher path. All three countries must agree on any changes for the deal to continue. Without a deal, trade could revert to older WTO rules, creating uncertainty for businesses across North America.
