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Coinbase CEO Armstrong: Financial System Still Needs 'Major Upgrades' on Tokenization, AI, Regulation

Coinbase CEO Armstrong: Financial System Still Needs 'Major Upgrades' on Tokenization, AI, Regulation

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong this week laid out a sweeping vision for overhauling the financial system, arguing it still needs major upgrades in technology, policy, and infrastructure. Speaking broadly about the path forward, Armstrong flagged tokenization of real-world assets, 24/7 global trading, stablecoin-powered payments, AI-driven financial services, and friendlier regulation as the key areas that need to evolve.

Tokenization as a 'fundamental reconfiguration'

Armstrong said putting assets like real estate, stocks, bonds, and funds on blockchain enables instant settlement, fractional ownership, and broader distribution. The International Monetary Fund echoed that view in an April 2 note, calling tokenization a fundamental reconfiguration of the financial architecture. Chainlink co-founder Sergey Nazarov added that the migration of real-world assets onto blockchain continues regardless of crypto price swings. Industry forecasts now peg the RWA tokenization market at $5 trillion by 2030, driven largely by tokenized treasuries.

24/7 trading and stablecoin payments

Armstrong called for a shift to 24/7 global trading with pooled liquidity, improved leverage, and greater capital efficiency. He also argued that stablecoins can support near-instant, low-cost transfers across borders, including what he described as agentic payments — transactions initiated by AI agents.

AI-driven workforce cuts

Coinbase recently cut about 14% of its workforce to become more AI-focused. Armstrong said AI tools let smaller teams work faster and automate tasks ranging from risk management and credit to compliance, fraud prevention, and financial advice. The push comes as the exchange looks to expand access to capital through automated systems.

Regulation and access

Risk-based regulation, not one-size-fits-all rules, is what Armstrong argued would encourage innovation and competition. He also advocated for open protocols and self-custodial wallets to give anyone with a smartphone access to financial services. On the macro side, Armstrong described sound money as a refuge from inflation when fiat currency discipline weakens, and pointed to easier capital formation for startups as a priority.

The comments arrive as the industry watches for regulatory movement in the U.S. and abroad. Armstrong's agenda — tokenization, 24/7 markets, stablecoins, AI, and risk-based rules — lays out a clear policy wish list for the year ahead.