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The assumptions that broke

Von der Leyen argued that the old pillars of Europe's economy have crumbled. Expanding access to China, open global trade, strategic American protection, cheap imported energy, and the West's technological dominance — none of these can be assumed anymore. She didn't mince words: the model that worked for decades is no longer a given.

Section 2:

The €10 trillion problem

She pointed to €10 trillion in household savings sitting in bank accounts, with a large share invested outside Europe. Europe needs to put that money to work for its own companies, she said. The numbers are stark: that's roughly twice the EU's annual GDP.

(But we don't know GDP, so we can't say that. We can just say "a large share is invested outside Europe" as per facts.) So: "She pointed to €10 trillion in household savings sitting in bank accounts, with a large share invested outside Europe. Europe needs to put that money to work for its own companies, she said." Section 3:

The tax reality

The numbers back up the difficulty. Four of the top five countries with the highest income tax rates are in the EU, and the top six countries with the highest VATs are also in the EU. That's a heavy load on savers and consumers.

Section 4:

Bitcoin's fixed supply

Bitcoin, by contrast, has a fixed supply of 21 million. No central issuer can inflate it. It can be held without an intermediary, and if private keys are kept private, it theoretically cannot be confiscated. For savers looking for an alternative to bank accounts and government-backed currencies, those properties are hard to ignore.

Ending: "For