Iran and the United States are continuing indirect talks, with a mediator shuttling between the two sides. The discussions are aimed at keeping diplomatic channels open and preventing further escalation in a region already on edge.
What the talks are about
The indirect format allows both countries to exchange messages without direct confrontation. The mediator, whose identity has not been disclosed, carries proposals and responses between the delegations. The goal is to manage tensions that have flared repeatedly over the past year, including incidents in the Persian Gulf and disagreements over Iran's nuclear program.
Neither side has released details on the agenda or any potential outcomes. The talks are described as ongoing, with no set deadline for a breakthrough.
Why indirect diplomacy
Iran and the US have not held direct diplomatic talks since 2019. Both governments have signaled a willingness to avoid a wider war, but deep mistrust remains. The indirect format, used in the past for prisoner swaps and nuclear negotiations, lets each side test the other's intentions without the political risk of a face-to-face meeting.
Regional mediators have often stepped in. Oman and Qatar have hosted similar exchanges before. The current mediator's role is to keep the conversation alive even when public statements from Tehran and Washington grow harsh.
The talks come as the Biden administration tries to balance pressure on Iran with a desire to contain conflicts. Iran's leadership has said it will not negotiate under threats, but has not ruled out indirect channels.
What happens next
No timeline has been announced. The talks are expected to continue as long as both sides see them as useful. Neither government has commented on whether any progress has been made.
