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Australia Threatens Telegram with AUD 54.6 Million Fine Over Terror Content

Australia's online safety regulator has threatened Telegram with a penalty of up to AUD 54.6 million for allegedly failing to remove pro-terror content from its platform. The proposed fine, one of the largest ever against a messaging app, underscores the government's push to hold tech companies accountable for extremist material.

The Alleged Violation

The regulator claims Telegram did not act on a removal notice for content that promotes terrorism. The exact nature of the content has not been disclosed, but Australian authorities have been targeting violent extremist material online. Under the law, platforms must remove such content within a specified timeframe or face daily fines.

Australia's Online Safety Laws

Australia's Online Safety Act, passed in 2021, gives the eSafety Commissioner broad powers to combat harmful content. The law allows for fines of up to AUD 555,000 per day for non-compliance, with a maximum total of AUD 54.6 million. The legislation was designed to address gaps in regulating social media and messaging platforms.

Telegram's Position

Telegram has long positioned itself as a champion of free speech and privacy. The company's founder, Pavel Durov, has repeatedly stated that the platform will not bow to government pressure to censor content. However, this stance has put Telegram at odds with regulators in several countries, including Germany and Brazil, where it has faced similar actions. The Australian case adds to the growing list of legal challenges for the app.

What Happens Next

The regulator has given Telegram a deadline to respond to the proposed penalty. If the company fails to provide a satisfactory explanation, the fine may be imposed. Telegram could also challenge the decision in court. The outcome will be closely watched by other encrypted messaging services that face similar regulatory pressures.