Japan's Financial Services Agency, the Finance Ministry, the Bank of Japan, and a group of financial institutions are starting a joint study on whether blockchain infrastructure can handle the cash settlement side of securities trading. The plan is to produce a development plan by early 2027.
Who's in the group
The working group brings together the FSA, the Finance Ministry, the Bank of Japan, and private financial institutions. That's three separate government bodies plus industry players in one effort. The exact roster of private institutions wasn't disclosed, but they're expected to be part of the study.
The focus: cash settlement
At issue is the step where money moves for a securities trade. After the trade is executed, the seller has to get paid and the buyer has to hand over the cash. The group wants to assess whether a blockchain-based infrastructure can handle that step reliably. The study will look at the technology, not just the theory.
A development plan due in 2027
The deadline is early 2027. The group has committed to delivering a development plan by then. That plan is meant to outline how the infrastructure would be built and what needs to happen next. It's a concrete deliverable, not a research memo.
Why the Bank of Japan matters
The central bank is directly in the group. The Bank of Japan is the institution that operates the country's settlement systems, so its involvement gives the project real grounding. The study isn't a side experiment – it's being run by the people who would ultimately have to live with the infrastructure.




