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EU Places ChatGPT, Reddit, and Roblox Under Direct Supervision

EU Places ChatGPT, Reddit, and Roblox Under Direct Supervision

The four-month deadline

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The four-month deadline

The clock starts with notification. Each platform now has four months to run a risk assessment and show the Commission what it plans to do about the problems it finds. The Commission will be watching the process directly, not through a national regulator.

That's a meaningful shift. Direct supervision means the Commission itself is the authority reviewing the platforms' work, rather than leaving oversight to member state bodies. The three companies will need to document their risks and the steps they take to address them within the window.

What the search engine label changes

ChatGPT's classification as a search engine is the most striking part of the decision. The Commission is treating the chatbot's ability to return answers as a search function, which brings it under rules that apply to search services.

The label matters because it defines which obligations apply. A search engine designation carries different expectations than a general content platform. The company behind ChatGPT will have to assess risks against search-specific standards.

The cost of non-compliance

Breaches can cost 6% of global annual turnover. The Commission can apply that penalty if a platform fails to meet its obligations under the supervision order.

What happens next

The four-month window runs from notification. When it expires, the Commission will review what each platform has done. The question is whether the assessments satisfy the Commission's standards — and whether any of the three companies pushes back on the search engine classification for ChatGPT.