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US and Iran Sign Peace Agreement, but Major Hurdles Remain

US and Iran Sign Peace Agreement, but Major Hurdles Remain

The United States and Iran have signed a peace agreement, signaling a potential step toward regional stability. But the deal, reached without a formal ceremony, will only hold if both sides resolve long-standing disputes over Iran's nuclear program and US sanctions in additional negotiations.

A Quiet Signing, No Fanfare

Neither government held a public event to mark the moment. The silence appears deliberate — a way to manage expectations while the hardest work lies ahead. The text of the accord hasn't been released, but officials describe it as a framework for de-escalation.

Unresolved Nuclear and Sanctions Issues

The agreement itself does not settle the core disputes. Iran's uranium enrichment activities and the sweeping US economic sanctions that have crippled its economy remain on the table. Both sides have agreed to keep talking, but no timeline for those talks has been set.

Regional Reactions and Open Questions

Neighbors are watching with caution. Gulf states have been caught in the crossfire of past US-Iran hostilities. The deal does not address Iran's ballistic missile program or its support for proxy groups, issues that could complicate further negotiations.

What Happens Next

Negotiators are expected to meet again within 30 days to begin discussions on nuclear limits and sanctions relief. The US has said it won't ease sanctions until Iran verifiably rolls back enrichment. Iran insists on an immediate end to sanctions. Those positions will be tested at the next round.