.
Second paragraph: "Why the call is urgent" is a heading
. So we translate that: "Mengapa seruan ini mendesak" or "Mengapa panggilan ini mendesak" but "call" here means "seruan" or "desakan". Let's use "Mengapa desakan ini mendesak" but that's redundant. Better: "Mengapa seruan ini penting" or "Mengapa ia mendesak". Actually the heading is "Why the call is urgent" so we can translate as "Mengapa seruan ini mendesak" - that's fine.
Then paragraph: "Gates says tech companies are downplaying the dangers that come with AI. The technology is moving fast, and so are the potential problems. Waiting until after something goes wrong is not an option, he argues. He wants rules in place before AI becomes even more embedded in daily life."
Translation: "Gates berkata syarikat teknologi memperkecilkan bahaya yang datang dengan AI. Teknologi ini bergerak pantas, dan begitu juga masalah yang berpotensi. Menunggu sehingga sesuatu berlaku adalah bukan pilihan, katanya. Beliau mahu peraturan diletakkan sebelum AI menjadi lebih sebati dalam kehidupan harian."
"downplaying" = "memperkecilkan" or "memperkecil" - we'll use "memperkecilkan". "embedded" = "tertanam" or "sebati" - "sebati" is good.
Next paragraph: "The point isn't about a far-off future. AI is already shaping how people work, how information spreads, and how systems are built. Without a framework, Gates argues, the damage could be hard to reverse."
Translation: "Maksudnya bukan tentang masa depan yang jauh. AI sudah membentuk cara orang bekerja, cara maklumat tersebar, dan cara sistem dibina. Tanpa rangka kerja, Gates berhujah, kerosakan mungkin sukar untuk dipulihkan."
"hard to reverse" = "sukar untuk dipulihkan" or "sukar untuk diterbalikkan" - "dipulihkan" is fine.
Next heading: "Job displacement and security risks" -> "Kehilangan pekerjaan dan risiko keselamatan"
Paragraph: "Two big concerns stand out for Gates. First, jobs. As AI gets better at tasks once done by humans, many workers will find themselves out of work. That's not just a tech problem; it's a problem for everyone who relies on a paycheck."
Translation: "Dua kebimbangan besar menonjol bagi Gates. Pertama, pekerjaan. Apabila AI menjadi lebih baik dalam tugasan yang dahulunya dilakukan oleh manusia, ramai pekerja akan mendapati diri mereka kehilangan kerja. Itu bukan sekadar masalah teknologi; ia masalah untuk semua orang yang bergantung pada gaji."
"out of work" = "kehilangan kerja" or "menganggur" - we'll use "kehilangan kerja". "paycheck" = "gaji" or "pendapatan" - "gaji" is fine.
Next paragraph: "Second, security. AI can be used to break into systems, spread false information, or cause other kinds of harm. Gates says these are not hypothetical threats. They're already possible, and they'll only get worse without guardrails."
Translation: "Kedua, keselamatan. AI boleh digunakan untuk memecah masuk sistem, menyebarkan maklumat palsu, atau menyebabkan jenis bahaya lain. Gates berkata ini bukan ancaman hipotesis. Ia sudah mungkin berlaku, dan ia akan menjadi lebih teruk tanpa perlindungan."
"guardrails" = "penghadang" or "perlindungan" - we'll use "perlindungan" or "pengawal" - but "guardrails" in context means safeguards, so "langkah perlindungan" or "perlindungan". Let's use "perlindungan".
Next heading: "What Gates wants from regulators" -> "Apa yang Gates mahu daripada pengawal selia"
Paragraph: "Gates isn't just raising the alarm. He's calling for regulatory frameworks, meaning enforceable rules that govern how AI is built and used. He says self-policing isn't enough because companies are focused on moving fast and beating the competition. An outside body needs to step in."
Translation: "Gates bukan sekadar membunyikan penggera. Beliau menyeru rangka kerja kawal selia, bermakna peraturan yang boleh dikuatkuasakan yang mengawal cara AI dibina dan digunakan. Beliau berkata penguatkuasaan sendiri tidak mencukupi kerana syarikat fokus untuk bergerak pantas dan mengalahkan persaingan. Badan luar perlu campur tangan."
"self-policing" = "penguatkuasaan sendiri" or "kawalan sendiri" - we'll use "penguatkuasaan sendiri". "step in" = "campur tangan".
Next paragraph: "That's a hard task. AI touches almost every sector, from finance to health care, so a one-size-fits-all approach won't work. But Gates argues that's no excuse for delay. The urgent part is that we start building the rules now, even if they're not perfect."
Translation: "Itu tugas yang sukar. AI menyentuh hampir setiap sektor, daripada kewangan kepada penjagaan kesihatan, jadi pendekatan satu saiz untuk semua tidak akan berfungsi. Tetapi Gates berhujah itu bukan alasan untuk berlengah. Bahagian yang mendesak ialah kita mula membina peraturan sekarang, walaupun ia tidak sempurna."
"one-size-fits-all" = "satu saiz untuk semua" is common.
Next paragraph: "The warning is aimed squarely at both the tech industry and the people who make laws. If the companies won't own up to the dangers, Gates says, then regulators have to force the issue."
Translation: "Amaran itu ditujukan terus kepada industri teknologi dan orang yang
