`, `
`, `
`, `
- `, `
- `, ``, etc.). * Ensure classes and styles are untouched. * Ensure "Strategy" and "STRC" and "Bitcoin" remain as is (or standard Albanian usage if applicable, but proper nouns usually stay). "Strategy" seems to be used as a company name here (likely MicroStrategy abbreviated). I will keep "Strategy". * Ensure numbers like $94,250 are not changed to European format (94.250) unless standard Albanian practice dictates, but usually in financial contexts within tech/crypto, the original format is often preserved for clarity. However, Albanian uses comma for decimals and dot for thousands sometimes, but in crypto contexts, USD format is often kept. I will keep the USD format exactly as in source to avoid confusion with data accuracy requirement ("Keep all facts, numbers, and data accurate"). * Check for any missing closing tags in the original. The original ends with `