The U.S. Department of the Treasury has folded digital assets into its Iran sanctions program, naming the sector critical for enforcement under a campaign it calls Operation Economic Outcast. Under Executive Order 13902, any nation or person engaged with Iranian digital assets can now be hit with secondary sanctions — regardless of where they're located.
Translation: وزارت خزانهداری ایالات متحده داراییهای دیجیتال را در برنامه تحریمهای ایران خود گنجانده و این بخش را برای اجرای کمپینی که آن را «عملیات طرد اقتصادی» مینامد، حیاتی اعلام کرده است. طبق فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲، هر کشور یا شخصی که با داراییهای دیجیتال ایران درگیر باشد، اکنون میتواند بدون توجه به محل سکونت خود، با تحریمهای ثانویه مواجه شود. We need to keep "Operation Economic Outcast" as is? It's a proper name, but we can translate it? The instruction says keep proper nouns in original form. So we should keep "Operation Economic Outcast" as is, but maybe in quotes. Also "Executive Order 13902" - we can keep as "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" but the number is 13902, in Persian we might write ۱۳۹۰۲. But it's a proper name, so we can keep "Executive Order 13902" or translate? Usually we keep the name. I'll keep "Executive Order 13902" as is, but maybe write "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" but that's a translation. The instruction says keep proper nouns in original form, so I'll keep "Executive Order 13902" as is. But for readability, we can write "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" but that's a translation. Actually, "Executive Order" is a term, but it's a specific order. I think it's fine to translate "Executive Order" as "فرمان اجرایی" and keep the number. But the instruction says keep proper nouns (names, company names) in original form. So "Operation Economic Outcast" is a name, keep it. "Executive Order 13902" is also a name, but we can translate the generic part. I'll keep it as "Executive Order 13902" in English, but that might be awkward. Alternatively, we can write "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" but that's a translation. I'll go with "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" because it's a common way to refer to it. But to be safe, I'll keep the English name in parentheses? The instruction says keep proper nouns in original form, so I'll keep "Executive Order 13902" as is. But in Persian text, it's common to write "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" but that's a translation. I'll decide: I'll keep "Executive Order 13902" as is, but maybe write "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" because it's a specific order. Actually, the instruction says "Keep proper nouns (names, company names) in original form" - so "Operation Economic Outcast" is a name, keep it. "Executive Order 13902" is also a name, so keep it as "Executive Order 13902". But in Persian, we might write "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" but that's a translation. I'll keep the English name in the translation, but that might be odd. Let's see: The original says "Under Executive Order 13902" - we can translate as "طبق فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" but that's a translation. I think it's acceptable to translate the generic term and keep the number. I'll do that: "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" but the number is 13902, in Persian we write ۱۳۹۰۲. So I'll use that. For "Operation Economic Outcast" I'll keep it in English, but maybe in quotes: «عملیات طرد اقتصادی»? Actually, it's a name, so I'll keep it as "Operation Economic Outcast" but maybe with a translation in parentheses? The instruction says keep proper nouns in original form, so I'll keep it as is. But in Persian text, it's common to write it in English. I'll do: "کمپینی که آن را «Operation Economic Outcast» مینامد" - that keeps the name. Let's proceed. Next h2: "What the designation does" -> "این تعیین چه کاری انجام میدهد" or more natural: "تأثیر این طبقهبندی" but let's translate: "این طبقهبندی چه میکند" or "مفهوم این تعیین" - I'll go with "این تعیین چه میکند" but better: "تأثیر این طبقهبندی" - Actually, the heading is "What the designation does" so we can translate as "این طبقهبندی چه تأثیری دارد" or "مفهوم این تعیین" - I'll use "این طبقهبندی چه میکند" but that's literal. Let's do: "تأثیر این طبقهبندی" - but that's not a question. The original is a question, so we can keep it as a question: "این طبقهبندی چه میکند؟" - I'll use that. Next paragraph: "Adding digital assets to the list of critical sectors gives the Treasury a direct legal path to sanction businesses that handle Iranian crypto. The move puts the sector on the same footing as oil, shipping, and banking, which have long been subject to the order's reach." Translation: افزودن داراییهای دیجیتال به فهرست بخشهای حیاتی، به خزانهداری مسیر قانونی مستقیمی برای تحریم کسبوکارهایی که با رمزارز ایران سروکار دارند، میدهد. این اقدام، این بخش را در همان سطح نفت، حملونقل دریایی و بانکداری قرار میدهد که مدتهاست تحت پوشش این فرمان قرار دارند. Next: "The change is procedural on paper, but the consequences are concrete. Once a sector is classified this way, the department can act against companies and individuals operating inside it — or enabling it — without needing to show a U.S. connection in the underlying transaction." Translation: این تغییر در ظاهر رویهای است، اما پیامدهای آن عینی است. به محض اینکه یک بخش به این شکل طبقهبندی شود، وزارت میتواند علیه شرکتها و افرادی که در آن فعالیت میکنند یا آن را تسهیل میکنند، بدون نیاز به نشان دادن ارتباط آمریکایی در معامله اصلی، اقدام کند. Next h2: "The global reach of EO 13902" -> "دامنه جهانی فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" (or keep EO 13902? I'll use "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" but the original says EO 13902, so I'll translate as "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" but maybe keep "EO" as is? I'll write "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" and in parentheses maybe "EO 13902"? But to be consistent, I'll use "فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲" throughout. Next paragraph: "Executive Order 13902 was written as a broad instrument. Its language covers any nation or person, and it doesn't require a U.S. footprint. That's the heart of the new risk. A crypto exchange, wallet service, or payment processor that touches Iranian digital assets is now exposed to sanctions even if no U.S. bank, citizen, or dollar moves through the deal." Translation: فرمان اجرایی ۱۳۹۰۲ به عنوان ابزاری گسترده نوشته شده است. زبان آن هر کشور یا شخصی را پوشش میدهد و به حضور فیزیکی در آمریکا نیاز ندارد. این قلب ریسک جدید است. یک صرافی رمزارز، سرویس کیف پول یا پردازشگر پرداخت که با داراییهای دیجیتال ایران در تماس باشد، اکنون در معرض تحریم قرار میگیرد، حتی اگر هیچ بانک، شهروند یا دلار آمریکایی در این معامله دخیل نباشد. Next: "Secondary sanctions work by targeting the third parties — the middlemen abroad — who keep a sanctioned economy plugged into global finance. The threat is separation from the U.S. financial system, which is effectively the world's. For a foreign exchange or anTreasury Targets Iranian Digital Assets With Secondary Sanctions
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